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CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2026 - Syllabus, Notes, Sample Papers, PYQs

By Ankit Gupta

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Updated on 1 Jul 2025, 11:31 IST

CBSE Class 10 is one of the most important stages in a student’s school life. The CBSE Class 10 Board Exam is the first major academic milestone that helps shape your future career path. To make your preparation easier and more effective, we’ve created this complete study guide covering everything you need in one place.

Whether you’re aiming to strengthen your concepts or score full marks in every subject, our resources will help you every step of the way. Here’s what you’ll find:

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  • Detailed CBSE Class 10 Syllabus – Know what topics to focus on and how the marks are distributed across chapters.
  • Easy-to-understand Notes – Chapter-wise notes to help you revise quickly and clearly.
  • Sample Papers with Solutions – Practice with model question papers that follow the exact board pattern.
  • Important Questions – Handpicked questions that are most likely to appear in the board exams.
  • Extra Questions – Extra practice questions to make sure you are fully prepared.

No matter which subject you're studying—Math, Science, Social Science, English, or Hindi—this guide will help you stay organized, confident, and ready for success in your Class 10 board exams.

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CBSE Class 10 Latest News & Updates

CBSE to roll out Two-Board-Exam system for Class 10 from 2026. Students will now appear for exams in two phases annually, starting with Science and Social Science in 2025–26. They can choose between Standard and Advanced levels. This change aims to ease pressure, offer flexibility, and improve the assessment process.

CBSE Class 10 to Have Two Board Exams from 2026

Starting from the year 2026, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will introduce a Two-Exam System for Class 10 students.

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This new pattern is being introduced to make the exam process more flexible, reduce pressure on students, and improve how exams are conducted.

Exams to Be Held in Two Phases

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  • CBSE will release a proper schedule with specific dates for each subject.
  • Under this new system, board exams will be held in two parts during the academic year, instead of just one final exam.

Science & Social Science: Standard and Advanced Options (2025–26)

For the academic year 2025–26, Science and Social Science exams will have two difficulty levels:

  • Standard
  • Advanced

Students can choose the level they are comfortable with. Both versions of the exam will be held on the same day, but:

  • The Advanced paper will have more questions and will be longer in duration than the Standard one.

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern and Grading

  • The final exam will carry 80 marks, and internal assessments will carry 20 marks.
  • The marking system will follow a 9-point grade scale.
  • To pass, students must get at least 33% overall in each subject (combining theory and internal marks).

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025–26

The cbse class 10 syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in core subjects. It’s important to follow the official curriculum available on cbse nic in class 10.

CBSE Class 10 Subject Wise Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus - Subject Wise
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

CBSE Sample Paper Class 10

Practicing from cbse sample paper class 10 helps students understand the format, marks distribution, and important question types. These are published yearly by the board.

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CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers - Subject Wise
CBSE Class 10 English Sample Papers
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sample Papers
CBSE Class 10 Maths Sample Papers
CBSE Class 10 Science Sample Papers
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Papers

Benefits of Solving CBSE Sample Paper Class 10

  • Improves speed and accuracy.
  • Familiarizes students with the latest exam format.
  • Identifies weak areas early.
  • Helps in time management and prioritization.

Pro Tip: Solve at least one sample paper weekly per subject during the last two months.

CBSE Class 10 Notes

High-quality cbse class 10 notes help students revise efficiently and retain core concepts across chapters.

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Class 10 CBSE Notes Subject Wise

CBSE Class 10 Notes - Subject Wise
CBSE Class 10 English Notes
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Notes
CBSE Class 10 Maths Notes
CBSE Class 10 Science Notes
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes

Why Use CBSE Class 10 Notes?

  • Saves time during revision.
  • Helps retain key definitions, dates, and diagrams.
  • Handy before school tests and board exams.
  • Complements NCERT textbook content.

CBSE Class 10 Important Questions

Studying cbse class 10 important questions helps identify high-weightage areas frequently asked in exams.

CBSE Class 10 Important Questions - Subject Wise
CBSE Class 10 English Important Questions
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Important Questions
CBSE Class 10 Maths Important Questions
CBSE Class 10 Science Important Questions
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

How to Identify Important Questions?

  • Refer to last 5 years' cbse class 10 previous year questions.
  • Solve CBSE-issued sample papers.
  • Review chapter summaries and school assessments.

CBSE Class 10 Extra Questions

CBSE class 10 extra questions test higher-order thinking skills and application-based learning—essential for full marks.

CBSE Class 10 Extra Questions - Subject Wise
CBSE Class 10 English Extra Questions
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Extra Questions
CBSE Class 10 Maths Extra Questions
CBSE Class 10 Science Extra Questions
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Extra Questions

Why Extra Questions Class 10 Matter?

  • Prepares you for out-of-box problems.
  • Boosts confidence for application-based questions.
  • Helps in mastering HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills).

These are especially useful for subjects like cbse class 10 maths and science.

CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Questions

CBSE class 10 previous year questions (PYQs) reflect the real exam pattern and are crucial for performance assessment.

CBSE Class 10 Previoius Year Questions - Subject Wise
CBSE Class 10 English Previous Year Questions
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Previous Year Questions
CBSE Class 10 Maths Previous Year Questions
CBSE Class 10 Science Previous Year Questions
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Previous Year Questions

Advantages of CBSE Class 10 PYQs

  • Real exam environment practice.
  • Helps understand question framing and marking.
  • Builds familiarity with recurring topics.
  • Enhances speed and boosts confidence.

Aim to solve at least 5 previous year papers per subject during your preparation.

Weekly Study Plan to Prepare for CBSE Board Exam Class 10

Here’s a structured study timetable for students to effectively utilize all materials—notes, sample papers, important questions, and syllabus.

DayStudy Focus
MondayScience Theory + English Literature
TuesdayMaths Practice + Hindi Grammar
WednesdaySST Geography + Science Diagrams
ThursdayMaths Sample Paper + English Writing
FridaySST History + Hindi Reading
SaturdaySolve PYQs + Weekly Mock Test
SundayRevise Notes + Rest and Recharge

Use cbse class 10 notes for quick revisions and track your performance weekly.

How to Stay Updated with CBSE Exam Class 10 News?

Many students miss out on critical updates like changes in pattern, grace marks, or new formats. It's important to stay informed using trusted platforms:

  • Bookmark → https://cbse.gov.in
  • Check cbse nic in class 10 regularly
  • Join school WhatsApp or Telegram groups
  • Follow educational YouTube channels like Infinity Learn for live analysis and updates

Final Preparation Strategy for CBSE Board Exam Class 10

  1. Understand the Syllabus: Only prepare what's listed in the official cbse class 10 syllabus.
  2. Solve Sample Papers: Use cbse sample paper class 10 to simulate exam conditions.
  3. Revise with Notes: Use concise cbse class 10 notes for each subject.
  4. Practice Questions: Solve both cbse class 10 important questions and extra questions.
  5. Mock Tests: Attempt full-length tests weekly with strict time limits.
  6. Use NCERT Books: CBSE questions are primarily from NCERT.

Conclusion

The Class 10 board exams mark a major turning point in every student's academic journey. With the right preparation strategy, proper time management, and consistent revision, scoring well is absolutely within your reach.

Using resources like the official syllabus, sample papers, notes, and previous year questions can greatly enhance your understanding and boost your confidence. Focus on mastering the basics, practicing regularly, and learning from your mistakes. Each subject requires a unique approach, so stay flexible and tailor your study methods accordingly.

Most importantly, don’t let the pressure overwhelm you. Stay calm, stay organized, and believe in your preparation. The effort you put in today will not only reflect in your results but will also lay a solid foundation for your future academic goals.

FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Board Exam

When will the CBSE Class 10 board exams 2026 start?

The CBSE Class 10 board exams for 2026 are expected to begin in February 2026, based on previous year trends. The official date sheet will be released by CBSE in December 2025 on their official website cbse.nic.in. Students are advised to check regularly for updates and prepare accordingly.

Is the Class 10 Board Exam Being Removed in 2026?

No, the Class 10 board exam is not being cancelled. Instead, starting from the 2026 academic session, CBSE will conduct the Class 10 board exams twice a year.

This change is part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to make exams less stressful.

  • The first exam will be compulsory for all students.
  • The second exam will be optional, giving students a chance to improve their marks if they wish.

What is the official syllabus for CBSE Class 10 students in 2025–26?

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus includes core subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. The detailed syllabus with unit-wise weightage is available on the official academic website of CBSE. Students must stick to the prescribed syllabus to avoid studying irrelevant topics.

Where can I download the CBSE sample papers for Class 10?

You can download the official CBSE sample paper Class 10 from the CBSE academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in). These papers are released every year and include marking schemes and answer keys. Practicing them helps in understanding the exam pattern and types of questions expected.

How important are previous year question papers for CBSE Class 10?

Previous year papers are extremely useful. They help students identify repeated questions, understand exam trends, and improve time management. Solving at least the last 5 years’ papers can boost performance in the actual board exam.

How many subjects are compulsory in CBSE Class 10?

CBSE mandates five main subjects:

  • English
  • Hindi or a regional language
  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Social Science

Additionally, there may be one or two optional subjects such as Computer Applications, Sanskrit, or Vocational Studies.

What kind of internal assessments are included in CBSE Class 10?

Internal assessments include:

  1. Periodic tests (10 marks)
  2. Notebook submission (5 marks)
  3. Subject enrichment activities (5 marks)

These are part of the 20 marks allotted for internal evaluation in each subject, with the remaining 80 marks for the final board exam.

What are some effective tips to prepare for the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam?

  • Focus on NCERT textbook problems first.
  • Maintain a separate formula sheet for revision.
  • Solve sample papers and mock tests regularly.
  • Practice problem-solving under time constraints to simulate real exam conditions.

Are CBSE Class 10 board exams tough?

The difficulty level is moderate and designed to assess understanding rather than rote learning. If students prepare consistently, stick to the syllabus, and practice well, they can perform well. The board aims to make exams fair and student-friendly.

How can I manage stress during Class 10 board exam preparation?

  • Create a realistic timetable with breaks.
  • Focus on understanding rather than memorizing.
  • Practice meditation or physical activity.
  • Avoid last-minute cramming—revise regularly instead.
  • Talk to teachers or parents if you're feeling overwhelmed.

What happens if I miss one paper during the board exam?

CBSE does not conduct re-examinations for absentees unless approved for very valid reasons (like medical emergencies with proof). It's essential to stay healthy and reach the center on time. Always keep a buffer for travel and be prepared ahead of schedule.