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CBSE Class 8 Exam, Syllabus, Pattern, and NCERT Solutions
By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 2 Jul 2025, 14:54 IST
CBSE Class 8 is an important stage in a student’s academic journey, laying the foundation for higher classes. The exam is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for all schools that follow the NCERT curriculum and are affiliated with the board. Students should stay connected with their school or visit the official CBSE website https://www.cbse.gov.in to stay updated on exam schedules, syllabus changes, and important announcements.
The CBSE Class 8 syllabus is carefully designed to build strong analytical thinking, problem-solving, and reasoning skills. Subjects at this level focus on deep understanding rather than rote learning. The syllabus helps students improve their academic performance while also contributing to their personal growth and confidence. Staying familiar with the CBSE Class 8 syllabus allows students to plan their studies better and prepare for exams with clarity.
Infinity Learn offers FREE PDFs of NCERT textbooks, important questions, and other essential study materials to make learning easier and more effective. These resources help students understand concepts clearly, stay exam-ready, and build a strong interest in their subjects for long-term academic success.
CBSE Class 8 Subjects
The CBSE Class 8 syllabus includes five core subjects that lay a strong foundation for future academic success. These subjects are an essential part of the CBSE Class 8 syllabus and help students gain a clear understanding of key concepts across different disciplines:
- English
- Hindi
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Science
In addition to these main subjects, schools affiliated with CBSE may also offer optional subjects such as Sanskrit, Computer Science, General Knowledge (G.K.), Art Education, and Physical Education. These additional subjects enrich the learning experience and support overall personality development.
Class 8 CBSE Board Syllabus
The CBSE Class 8 syllabus outlines all the important topics students will learn in each subject throughout the academic year. It acts as a roadmap for structured learning and helps students understand what to expect in their coursework. By reviewing the Class 8 CBSE Board syllabus in advance, students can plan their studies more effectively and stay ahead in their preparation.
Students can now download the CBSE Class 8 syllabus PDF for free, subject-wise, and begin organizing their learning with clarity and confidence.
Download CBSE Class 8 Subject-wise Syllabus PDF
| S.No | CBSE Board Class 8 Syllabus |
| 1 | CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus |
| 2 | CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus |
| 3 | CBSE Class 8 Hindi Syllabus |
| 4 | CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus |
| 5 | CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus |
CBSE Class 8 Exam Pattern 2026
The CBSE Class 8 exam pattern is structured to evaluate a student’s academic performance throughout the year. It includes a mix of periodic tests, term exams, internal assessments, and annual exams. This pattern is aligned with the CBSE Class 8 syllabus to ensure students are assessed on both knowledge and skill development.
CBSE Class 8 Term-wise Assessment Structure
CBSE divides the academic session into two terms. Each term includes a periodic test and a main exam, carrying a total of 100 marks.
| Term | Exam Type | Marks | Description |
| Term 1 | Periodic Test 1 | 20 | Held after a few months; tests early understanding of concepts |
| Half-Yearly Exam | 80 | Covers first half of CBSE Class 8 syllabus; held at the end of Term 1 | |
| Term 2 | Periodic Test 2 | 20 | Conducted midway through Term 2 |
| Annual Exam | 80 | Covers full syllabus; includes topics from Term 2 and selective Term 1 |
CBSE Class 8 Exam Format (Question Types)
The exam paper includes a variety of question types to check concept clarity, problem-solving ability, and logical reasoning.
| Question Type | Description |
| Objective Questions | MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, true/false, and match the columns |
| Short Answer (2–4 Marks) | Brief responses, definitions, or basic calculations |
| Long Answer (5–8 Marks) | Detailed explanations, diagrams, and step-by-step solutions |
CBSE Class 8 Marking Scheme
Most CBSE Class 8 subjects follow an 80–100 marks format. The written exam and internal assessments together decide the final grade.
| Component | Weightage (Approx.) |
| Final Written Exam (Term-wise) | 80–90% |
| Internal Assessment | 10–20% |
| Total | 100% |
CBSE Class 8 Internal Assessment Components
Internal assessments are included in the overall evaluation and help test real-world application and consistent performance.
| Internal Component | Description |
| Project Work | Subject-specific projects to enhance research and creativity |
| Oral Tests | Assessment of speaking, reading, and listening skills |
| Notebook Submission | Regularity, completeness, and presentation of classwork |
| Class Participation | Engagement in discussions, quizzes, and activities |
CBSE Class 8: Weightage Distribution
The breakdown of CBSE Class 8 mark distribution across different evaluation areas in the CBSE Class 8 exam pattern:
| Evaluation Component | Weightage (%) |
| Periodic Test (Term 1) | 10% |
| Periodic Test (Term 2) | 10% |
| Notebook Submission | 5% |
| Subject Enrichment Activities | 5% |
| Half-Yearly Exam | 40% |
| Annual Exam | 40% |
The CBSE Class 8 exam pattern 2025 is well-balanced, combining term exams, periodic tests, and internal assessments. It not only tests academic knowledge but also focuses on skills like communication, presentation, and critical thinking. Understanding this pattern helps students prepare smarter and score better.
CBSE Class 8 NCERT Solutions
Class 8 NCERT Solutions are essential study resources for students looking to improve their understanding and solve textbook problems effectively. These solutions offer step-by-step explanations and answers for subjects like Maths, Science, Social Science, and Languages. By following these NCERT Solutions for Class 8, students can grasp key concepts more easily and boost their academic performance in exams.
NCERT Solution for CBSE Class 8
By using these NCERT Solutions for Class 8, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and develop a deeper understanding of the Class 8 syllabus. Download the solutions for Maths, Science, and more to boost your exam preparation today!
CBSE Class 8 Preparation Strategy:
- Understand the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus: Begin by thoroughly understanding the CBSE Class 8 syllabus for each subject. This helps in identifying core topics and important areas to focus on. Analyzing the syllabus allows you to effectively plan your study sessions and allocate time accordingly.
- Create a Balanced CBSE Class 8 Study Schedule: Develop a well-organized study timetable for your CBSE Class 8 preparation. Allocate dedicated time for each subject while maintaining a balanced approach. Identify subjects or chapters that need more attention, and ensure that your study plan is realistic, leaving room for regular breaks.
- Regular Revision for Better Retention: Set aside specific time slots for regular revision. This process is critical for retaining concepts and ensuring that you don’t forget what you’ve studied. Use techniques like flashcards, mind maps, or summarized notes to quickly review important topics.
- Practice with Previous Year’s Question Papers (PYQs): Solve previous year’s question papers (PYQs) to familiarize yourself with the exam format and question types. This practice enhances time management skills and gives insight into the kinds of questions frequently asked in CBSE Class 8 exams.
- Take Care of Your Physical and Mental Health: Maintaining physical and mental health is essential during your CBSE Class 8 exam preparation. Incorporate regular breaks, stay hydrated, get enough sleep, and engage in some physical activity to keep your body and mind refreshed.
Effective CBSE Class 8 preparation hinges on understanding the syllabus, creating a well-structured study plan, incorporating regular revision, practicing with previous year papers, and maintaining your health. Following these strategies will help you stay on track and achieve academic success.
FAQs: CBSE Board Class 8
What subjects are included in the CBSE Class 8 curriculum?
CBSE Class 8 includes core subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi or other languages. Additionally, students study Art Education, Health and Physical Education, and Work Experience.
How many chapters are there in Class 8 Maths and Science?
In Class 8 Maths, there are 13 chapters covering topics from rational numbers to introduction to graphs. The Class 8 Science textbook also contains 13 chapters, each exploring different scientific concepts like light, motion, and atoms.
Are MCQs part of the CBSE Class 8 exam pattern?
Yes, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are an important component of the CBSE Class 8 exam pattern. They typically make up 20-30% of the total marks in key subjects, helping assess conceptual clarity and quick recall.
Is studying only the NCERT textbook enough for CBSE Class 8 exams?
Yes, following the NCERT Class 8 syllabus is generally sufficient for CBSE Class 8 exams. The NCERT books cover all the fundamental concepts and are closely aligned with the CBSE exam pattern.
How do important questions help in Class 8 exam preparation?
Practicing important questions for CBSE Class 8 helps students focus on key topics, improve time management, and enhance their exam-readiness by familiarizing themselves with the exam pattern.
How can students improve their time management for Class 8 exams?
Regular practice with important questions and sample papers can significantly enhance time management skills for CBSE Class 8 exams. It helps students answer questions quickly and efficiently within the time limits during exams.
Are Class 8 important questions useful for last-minute revision?
Yes, important questions are highly useful for last-minute revision in CBSE Class 8. These questions focus on key concepts, allowing students to quickly revise crucial topics before the exams.