60+ Indian History GK Questions And Answers​

Delving into the past is one of the most effective ways to understand the present and that’s exactly what this curated collection of history GK questions aims to achieve. Designed for students, competitive exam aspirants, and history enthusiasts, this resource provides a structured approach to learning about India’s rich historical legacy. These Indian history questions and answers are ideal for building a strong foundation in both ancient and modern history.

From the Indus Valley Civilization to contemporary milestones, each history quiz question highlights significant developments, rulers, reforms, and cultural shifts. Whether you're preparing for a school quiz or a civil services exam, engaging with these GK history questions enhances both factual knowledge and analytical thinking.

Understanding India's past begins with early urban societies, followed by the rise of empires such as the Maurya, Gupta, and Chola dynasties. The Mughal Empire brought architectural innovation and refined governance. Later, British colonial rule reshaped India’s political, economic, and social frameworks, eventually sparking the freedom struggle. Studying these events through history question answer formats encourages active recall and better retention of key facts.

These history GK questions with answers cover crucial eras such as:

• The Delhi Sultanate and its influence on Indo-Islamic culture
• The rise of regional kingdoms and local governance
• India’s strategic role in the global trade network
• Pivotal social reform movements and freedom fighters
• Historic battles and treaties that defined territorial shifts

This set of general knowledge history questions ensures that both well-known and lesser-known facts are covered. It includes India’s scientific innovations, artistic achievements, and literary contributions throughout various historical periods. Each carefully crafted history GK question serves not just as a test of memory but as a gateway to deeper narratives.

Engaging with Indian history questions and answers strengthens your understanding of India’s timeline, from ancient civilization to independence and beyond. It fosters appreciation for the people and events that shaped the nation’s identity and democratic values.

For students preparing for exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, or State PSCs, mastering these gk history questions is vital. Not only do they reinforce your academic learning, but they also prepare you for general discussions and interviews where historical context matters.

In conclusion, revisiting the nation’s story through these comprehensive history GK questions with answers builds curiosity, improves memory, and deepens your awareness of India’s proud heritage. Start your journey of exploration today one history question at a time.

Top 60+ Indian History GK Questions And Answers​

Q1. What is the national river of India?
A. Yamuna
B. Ganga
C. Brahmaputra
D. Narmada
Answer: B. Ganga

Q2. How many continents are there?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
Answer: C. Seven

Q3. What is the capital of India?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Kolkata
D. Hyderabad
Answer: B. New Delhi

Q4. Which sea lies to the west of India?
A. Bay of Bengal
B. Caspian Sea
C. Arabian Sea
D. South China Sea
Answer: C. Arabian Sea

Q5. Which river borders Bangladesh and India?
A. Ganga
B. Brahmaputra
C. Padma
D. Yamuna
Answer: C. Padma

Q6. What is India’s highest mountain?
A. Kanchenjunga
B. Everest
C. Nanda Devi
D. Annapurna
Answer: B. Everest

Q7. Which planet is called the Red Planet?
A. Earth
B. Venus
C. Mars
D. Jupiter
Answer: C. Mars

Q8. Which galaxy contains our solar system?
A. Andromeda
B. Milky Way
C. Whirlpool
D. Sombrero
Answer: B. Milky Way

Q9. What gas do humans inhale?
A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Answer: C. Oxygen

Q10. How many kidneys does a human have?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: B. Two

Q11. What organ pumps blood?
A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Heart
D. Brain
Answer: C. Heart

Q12. What is the main source of daylight?
A. Moon
B. Lamp
C. Sun
D. Fire
Answer: C. Sun

Q13. Who is the Father of the Nation?
A. Nehru
B. Gandhi
C. Patel
D. Bose
Answer: B. Gandhi

Q14. In which year did India gain independence?
A. 1945
B. 1950
C. 1947
D. 1930
Answer: C. 1947

Q15. Who was India’s first Prime Minister?
A. Gandhi
B. Bose
C. Nehru
D. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: C. Nehru

Q16. Who built the Taj Mahal?
A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Humayun
D. Babar
Answer: B. Shah Jahan

Q17. Who wrote India’s national anthem?
A. Tagore
B. Nehru
C. Dutt
D. Premchand
Answer: A. Tagore

Q18. Which emperor is known for the Kalinga War?
A. Ashoka
B. Akbar
C. Harsha
D. Bindusara
Answer: A. Ashoka

Q19. Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort?
A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Jahangir
D. Humayun
Answer: B. Shah Jahan

Q20. Who is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?
A. Subhash Chandra Bose
B. Gandhi
C. Sardar Patel
D. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: C. Sardar Patel

Q21. Who led the Dandi March?
A. Nehru
B. Gandhi
C. Tilak
D. Patel
Answer: B. Gandhi

Q22. What is India’s national flower?
A. Rose
B. Marigold
C. Lotus
D. Sunflower
Answer: C. Lotus

Q23. What is India’s national bird?
A. Eagle
B. Sparrow
C. Peacock
D. Owl
Answer: C. Peacock

Q24. What is India’s national animal?
A. Lion
B. Tiger
C. Elephant
D. Leopard
Answer: B. Tiger

Q25. Who is the ‘Missile Man of India’?
A. CV Raman
B. Abdul Kalam
C. Homi Bhabha
D. Vikram Sarabhai
Answer: B. Abdul Kalam

Q26. Who won the ICC Cricket World Cup 2023?
A. India
B. England
C. Australia
D. Pakistan
Answer: C. Australia

Q27. Which film won Best Picture at the 2023 Oscars?
A. Oppenheimer
B. Everything Everywhere All At Once
C. The Fabelmans
D. Top Gun
Answer: B. Everything Everywhere All At Once

Q28. Who won the Ballon d’Or in 2023?
A. Mbappe
B. Messi
C. Ronaldo
D. Haaland
Answer: B. Messi

Q29. Which Indian mission landed on the Moon in 2023?
A. Mangalyaan
B. Chandrayaan-3
C. Astrosat
D. Gaganyaan
Answer: B. Chandrayaan-3

Q30. What is the digital currency launched by RBI?
A. Paytm
B. Bharatcoin
C. Rupee
D. e-RUPI
Answer: C. Rupee

Q31. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
A. G
B. Go
C. Au
D. Ag
Answer: C. Au

Q32. Which country joined NATO in 2024?
A. Ukraine
B. Sweden
C. Finland
D. Ireland
Answer: B. Sweden

Q33. Which country adopted Bitcoin as legal tender?
A. India
B. Nigeria
C. El Salvador
D. Japan
Answer: C. El Salvador

Q34. Who was named TIME Person of the Year 2023?
A. Taylor Swift
B. Zelensky
C. Elon Musk
D. Sam Altman
Answer: B. Zelensky

Q35. Which country will host the NATO Summit 2025?
A. USA
B. Germany
C. Netherlands
D. Poland
Answer: C. Netherlands

Q36. What rank did India hold in Global Peace Index 2025?
A. 101
B. 89
C. 115
D. 130
Answer: C. 115

Q37. Which protein breaks down starch?
A. Lipase
B. Protease
C. Amylase
D. Cellulase
Answer: C. Amylase

Q38. What is the SI unit of energy?
A. Watt
B. Volt
C. Joule
D. Newton
Answer: C. Joule

Q39. Which element has the atomic number 1?
A. Helium
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Carbon
Answer: C. Hydrogen

Q40. What organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Kidney
D. Spleen
Answer: B. Pancreas

Q41. Which is the longest bone in the body?
A. Tibia
B. Humerus
C. Femur
D. Radius
Answer: C. Femur

Q42. What muscle helps in breathing?
A. Biceps
B. Diaphragm
C. Triceps
D. Gluteus
Answer: B. Diaphragm

Q43. Where are taste buds located?
A. Nose
B. Ear
C. Tongue
D. Cheek
Answer: C. Tongue

Q44. Which pigment gives skin its color?
A. Chlorophyll
B. Hemoglobin
C. Melanin
D. Collagen
Answer: C. Melanin

Q45. What is the basic unit of life?
A. Atom
B. Cell
C. DNA
D. Tissue
Answer: B. Cell

Q46. Which gas causes global warming?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. CO₂
D. Argon
Answer: C. CO₂

Q47. What is the process of plants converting light?
A. Germination
B. Pollination
C. Photosynthesis
D. Respiration
Answer: C. Photosynthesis

Q48. What is emitted by stars as light?
A. Photons
B. Protons
C. Electrons
D. Neutrons
Answer: A. Photons

Q49. What is water’s freezing point (°C)?
A. 100
B. 25
C. 0
D. -10
Answer: C. 0

Q50. Who painted Mona Lisa?
A. Picasso
B. Da Vinci
C. Michelangelo
D. Rembrandt
Answer: B. Da Vinci

Q51. What is Earth’s only natural satellite?
A. Sun
B. Moon
C. Mars
D. Venus
Answer: B. Moon

Q52. What term describes AI misinformation?
A. Spam
B. Hallucination
C. Injection
D. Caching
Answer: B. Hallucination

Q53. Which startup launched robot lawyer DoNotPay?
A. OpenAI
B. DoNotPay
C. Lawbot
D. LexisNexis
Answer: B. DoNotPay

Q54. Who developed the humanoid “Figure 01”?
A. Boston Dynamics
B. Tesla
C. Figure AI
D. Agility Robotics
Answer: C. Figure AI

Q55. Which Indian city hosted G20 2025?
A. Mumbai
B. Hyderabad
C. Bengaluru
D. New Delhi
Answer: D. New Delhi

Q56. Which state launched Mission School of Excellence?
A. Gujarat
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Karnataka
D. Rajasthan
Answer: A. Gujarat

Q57. Which Indian movie was Oscar-nominated in 2025?
A. RRR
B. Kantara
C. Jawan
D. Pathaan
Answer: B. Kantara

Q58. What is India’s national aquatic animal?
A. Whale
B. Crocodile
C. Dolphin
D. Shark
Answer: C. Dolphin

Q59. Which state introduced India’s first Yoga Policy?
A. Kerala
B. Tripura
C. Goa
D. Uttarakhand
Answer: B. Tripura

Q60. Operation Midnight Hammer targeted which country?
A. Pakistan
B. North Korea
C. Iran
D. Syria
Answer: C. Iran

Q61. Who was India’s PM during COP28?
A. Modi
B. Rahul Gandhi
C. Manmohan Singh
D. Yogi Adityanath
Answer: A. Modi

Q62. What is the symbol for Indian Rupee?
A. $
B. ₹
C. ₹₹
D. Rs
Answer: B. ₹

Q63. Who is the current President of India (2025)?
A. Ram Nath Kovind
B. Draupadi Murmu
C. Pratibha Patil
D. Meira Kumar
Answer: B. Draupadi Murmu

Q64. What is India’s national currency?
A. Dollar
B. Taka
C. Rupee
D. Peso
Answer: C. Rupee

Q65. Which state’s tableau won Republic Day 2025?
A. Gujarat
B. Maharashtra
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Punjab
Answer: B. Maharashtra

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