60+ History GK Questions with Answers

Delving into the past is one of the most effective ways to understand the present and that’s exactly what this curated collection of history GK questions aims to achieve. Designed for students, competitive exam aspirants, and history enthusiasts, this resource provides a structured approach to learning about India’s rich historical legacy. These Indian history questions and answers are ideal for building a strong foundation in both ancient and modern history.

From the Indus Valley Civilization to contemporary milestones, each history quiz question highlights significant developments, rulers, reforms, and cultural shifts. Whether you're preparing for a school quiz or a civil services exam, engaging with these GK history questions enhances both factual knowledge and analytical thinking.

Understanding India's past begins with early urban societies, followed by the rise of empires such as the Maurya, Gupta, and Chola dynasties. The Mughal Empire brought architectural innovation and refined governance. Later, British colonial rule reshaped India’s political, economic, and social frameworks, eventually sparking the freedom struggle. Studying these events through history question answer formats encourages active recall and better retention of key facts.

These Indian history GK questions with answers cover crucial eras such as:

• The Delhi Sultanate and its influence on Indo-Islamic culture
• The rise of regional kingdoms and local governance
• India’s strategic role in the global trade network
• Pivotal social reform movements and freedom fighters
• Historic battles and treaties that defined territorial shifts

History GK Questions in English​

This set of general knowledge history questions ensures that both well-known and lesser-known facts are covered. It includes India’s scientific innovations, artistic achievements, and literary contributions throughout various historical periods. Each carefully crafted history GK question serves not just as a test of memory but as a gateway to deeper narratives.

Engaging with Indian history questions and answers strengthens your understanding of India’s timeline, from ancient civilization to independence and beyond. It fosters appreciation for the people and events that shaped the nation’s identity and democratic values.

For students preparing for exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, or State PSCs, mastering these gk history questions is vital. Not only do they reinforce your academic learning, but they also prepare you for general discussions and interviews where historical context matters.

In conclusion, revisiting the nation’s story through these comprehensive history GK questions with answers builds curiosity, improves memory, and deepens your awareness of India’s proud heritage. Start your journey of exploration today one history question at a time.

Top 60+ Indian History GK Questions​ with Answers

Q1. What is the national river of India?

A. Yamuna

B. Ganga

C. Brahmaputra

D. Narmada

Answer: B. Ganga

Q2. How many continents are there?

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

Answer: C. Seven

Q3. What is the capital of India?

A. Mumbai

B. New Delhi

C. Kolkata

D. Hyderabad

Answer: B. New Delhi

Q4. Which sea lies to the west of India?

A. Bay of Bengal

B. Caspian Sea

C. Arabian Sea

D. South China Sea

Answer: C. Arabian Sea

Q5. Which river borders Bangladesh and India?

A. Ganga

B. Brahmaputra

C. Padma

D. Yamuna

Answer: C. Padma

Q6. What is India’s highest mountain?

A. Kanchenjunga

B. Everest

C. Nanda Devi

D. Annapurna

Answer: B. Everest

Q7. Which planet is called the Red Planet?

A. Earth

B. Venus

C. Mars

D. Jupiter

Answer: C. Mars

Q8. Which galaxy contains our solar system?

A. Andromeda

B. Milky Way

C. Whirlpool

D. Sombrero

Answer: B. Milky Way

Q9. What gas do humans inhale?

A. Nitrogen

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Oxygen

D. Hydrogen

Answer: C. Oxygen

Q10. How many kidneys does a human have?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

Answer: B. Two

Q11. What organ pumps blood?

A. Kidney

B. Liver

C. Heart

D. Brain

Answer: C. Heart

Q12. What is the main source of daylight?

A. Moon

B. Lamp

C. Sun

D. Fire

Answer: C. Sun

Q13. Who is the Father of the Nation?

A. Nehru

B. Gandhi

C. Patel

D. Bose

Answer: B. Gandhi

Q14. In which year did India gain independence?

A. 1945

B. 1950

C. 1947

D. 1930

Answer: C. 1947

Q15. Who was India’s first Prime Minister?

A. Gandhi

B. Bose

C. Nehru

D. Rajendra Prasad

Answer: C. Nehru

Q16. Who built the Taj Mahal?

A. Akbar

B. Shah Jahan

C. Humayun

D. Babar

Answer: B. Shah Jahan

Q17. Who wrote India’s national anthem?

A. Tagore

B. Nehru

C. Dutt

D. Premchand

Answer: A. Tagore

Q18. Which emperor is known for the Kalinga War?

A. Ashoka

B. Akbar

C. Harsha

D. Bindusara

Answer: A. Ashoka

Q19. Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort?

A. Akbar

B. Shah Jahan

C. Jahangir

D. Humayun

Answer: B. Shah Jahan

Q20. Who is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?

A. Subhash Chandra Bose

B. Gandhi

C. Sardar Patel

D. Rajendra Prasad

Answer: C. Sardar Patel

Q21. Who led the Dandi March?

A. Nehru

B. Gandhi

C. Tilak

D. Patel

Answer: B. Gandhi

Q22. What is India’s national flower?

A. Rose

B. Marigold

C. Lotus

D. Sunflower

Answer: C. Lotus

Q23. What is India’s national bird?

A. Eagle

B. Sparrow

C. Peacock

D. Owl

Answer: C. Peacock

Q24. What is India’s national animal?

A. Lion

B. Tiger

C. Elephant

D. Leopard

Answer: B. Tiger

Q25. Who is the ‘Missile Man of India’?

A. CV Raman

B. Abdul Kalam

C. Homi Bhabha

D. Vikram Sarabhai

Answer: B. Abdul Kalam

Q26. Who won the ICC Cricket World Cup 2023?

A. India

B. England

C. Australia

D. Pakistan

Answer: C. Australia

Q27. Which film won Best Picture at the 2023 Oscars?

A. Oppenheimer

B. Everything Everywhere All At Once

C. The Fabelmans

D. Top Gun

Answer: B. Everything Everywhere All At Once

Q28. Who won the Ballon d’Or in 2023?

A. Mbappe

B. Messi

C. Ronaldo

D. Haaland

Answer: B. Messi

Q29. Which Indian mission landed on the Moon in 2023?

A. Mangalyaan

B. Chandrayaan-3

C. Astrosat

D. Gaganyaan

Answer: B. Chandrayaan-3

Q30. What is the digital currency launched by RBI?

A. Paytm

B. Bharatcoin

C. Rupee

D. e-RUPI

Answer: C. Rupee

Q31. What is the chemical symbol for gold?

A. G

B. Go

C. Au

D. Ag

Answer: C. Au

Q32. Which country joined NATO in 2024?

A. Ukraine

B. Sweden

C. Finland

D. Ireland

Answer: B. Sweden

Q33. Which country adopted Bitcoin as legal tender?

A. India

B. Nigeria

C. El Salvador

D. Japan

Answer: C. El Salvador

Q34. Who was named TIME Person of the Year 2023?

A. Taylor Swift

B. Zelensky

C. Elon Musk

D. Sam Altman

Answer: B. Zelensky

Q35. Which country will host the NATO Summit 2025?

A. USA

B. Germany

C. Netherlands

D. Poland

Answer: C. Netherlands

Q36. What rank did India hold in Global Peace Index 2025?

A. 101

B. 89

C. 115

D. 130

Answer: C. 115

Q37. Which protein breaks down starch?

A. Lipase

B. Protease

C. Amylase

D. Cellulase

Answer: C. Amylase

Q38. What is the SI unit of energy?

A. Watt

B. Volt

C. Joule

D. Newton

Answer: C. Joule

Q39. Which element has the atomic number 1?

A. Helium

B. Oxygen

C. Hydrogen

D. Carbon

Answer: C. Hydrogen

Q40. What organ produces insulin?

A. Liver

B. Pancreas

C. Kidney

D. Spleen

Answer: B. Pancreas

Q41. Which is the longest bone in the body?

A. Tibia

B. Humerus

C. Femur

D. Radius

Answer: C. Femur

Q42. What muscle helps in breathing?

A. Biceps

B. Diaphragm

C. Triceps

D. Gluteus

Answer: B. Diaphragm

Q43. Where are taste buds located?

A. Nose

B. Ear

C. Tongue

D. Cheek

Answer: C. Tongue

Q44. Which pigment gives skin its color?

A. Chlorophyll

B. Hemoglobin

C. Melanin

D. Collagen

Answer: C. Melanin

Q45. What is the basic unit of life?

A. Atom

B. Cell

C. DNA

D. Tissue

Answer: B. Cell

Q46. Which gas causes global warming?

A. Nitrogen

B. Oxygen

C. CO₂

D. Argon

Answer: C. CO₂

Q47. What is the process of plants converting light?

A. Germination

B. Pollination

C. Photosynthesis

D. Respiration

Answer: C. Photosynthesis

Q48. What is emitted by stars as light?

A. Photons

B. Protons

C. Electrons

D. Neutrons

Answer: A. Photons

Q49. What is water’s freezing point (°C)?

A. 100

B. 25

C. 0

D. -10

Answer: C. 0

Q50. Who painted Mona Lisa?

A. Picasso

B. Da Vinci

C. Michelangelo

D. Rembrandt

Answer: B. Da Vinci

Q51. What is Earth’s only natural satellite?

A. Sun

B. Moon

C. Mars

D. Venus

Answer: B. Moon

Q52. What term describes AI misinformation?

A. Spam

B. Hallucination

C. Injection

D. Caching

Answer: B. Hallucination

Q53. Which startup launched robot lawyer DoNotPay?

A. OpenAI

B. DoNotPay

C. Lawbot

D. LexisNexis

Answer: B. DoNotPay

Q54. Who developed the humanoid “Figure 01”?

A. Boston Dynamics

B. Tesla

C. Figure AI

D. Agility Robotics

Answer: C. Figure AI

Q55. Which Indian city hosted G20 2025?

A. Mumbai

B. Hyderabad

C. Bengaluru

D. New Delhi

Answer: D. New Delhi

Q56. Which state launched Mission School of Excellence?

A. Gujarat

B. Uttar Pradesh

C. Karnataka

D. Rajasthan

Answer: A. Gujarat

Q57. Which Indian movie was Oscar-nominated in 2025?

A. RRR

B. Kantara

C. Jawan

D. Pathaan

Answer: B. Kantara

Q58. What is India’s national aquatic animal?

A. Whale

B. Crocodile

C. Dolphin

D. Shark

Answer: C. Dolphin

Q59. Which state introduced India’s first Yoga Policy?

A. Kerala

B. Tripura

C. Goa

D. Uttarakhand

Answer: B. Tripura

Q60. Operation Midnight Hammer targeted which country?

A. Pakistan

B. North Korea

C. Iran

D. Syria

Answer: C. Iran

Q61. Who was India’s PM during COP28?

A. Modi

B. Rahul Gandhi

C. Manmohan Singh

D. Yogi Adityanath

Answer: A. Modi

Q62. What is the symbol for Indian Rupee?

A. $

B. ₹

C. ₹₹

D. Rs

Answer: B. ₹

Q63. Who is the current President of India (2025)?

A. Ram Nath Kovind

B. Draupadi Murmu

C. Pratibha Patil

D. Meira Kumar

Answer: B. Draupadi Murmu

Q64. What is India’s national currency?

A. Dollar

B. Taka

C. Rupee

D. Peso

Answer: C. Rupee

Q65. Which state’s tableau won Republic Day 2025?

A. Gujarat

B. Maharashtra

C. Tamil Nadu

D. Punjab

Answer: B. Maharashtra

Read More 

• GK Questions on Indian Polity & Governance
• GK Questions for Class 12 with Answers
• GK Questions on Independence Day 2025
• GK Questions with Answers on Everyday Science

Miscellaneous Indian History GK Questions

Q. Which act divided British India into India and Pakistan?

Answer: The Indian Independence Act of 1947

Q. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

Answer: Lord Mountbatten

Q. Which social reformer worked towards abolishing Sati in India?

Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Q. Which Indian state was the first to be formed on a linguistic basis?

Answer: Andhra Pradesh

Q. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

Answer: Rabindranath Tagore

Q. Which movement by Gandhiji encouraged Indians to spin khadi and boycott British goods?

Answer: Swadeshi Movement

Q. Who was the first Indian astronaut to go to space?

Answer: Rakesh Sharma

Q. Which Indian leader is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?

Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam