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40 in Roman Numerals

By Karan Singh Bisht

|

Updated on 26 May 2025, 18:57 IST

Learn how to write numbers 1 to 40 in Roman numerals with explanations, a conversion chart, and a downloadable resource. Perfect for students, teachers, and curious learners.

What Are Roman Numerals?

Roman numerals are a numeral system developed in ancient Rome, used across the Roman Empire for centuries. Instead of using digits like 1, 2, 3, they used combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M.

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Today, Roman numerals are still used in various contexts such as clock faces, book chapters, movie sequels, royal titles, and important events like the Olympic Games and Super Bowl.

How Roman Numerals Work

Roman numerals are based on a combination of the following letters:

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  • I = 1
  • V = 5
  • X = 10
  • L = 50
  • C = 100
  • D = 500
  • M = 1000

Rules:

  • Symbols are added when placed in descending order: X + I = XI (11)
  • Symbols are subtracted when a smaller symbol is placed before a larger one: I before V = IV (4)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

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A common mistake is writing 40 as XXXX, which is incorrect. According to Roman numeral rules, 40 is written as XL, where X (10) is subtracted from L (50).

How to Write 40 in Roman Numerals?

To write 40 in Roman numerals, break it into the following parts:

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  • X represents 10
  • L represents 50
NumberRoman Numeral
40XL

Roman Numerals from 1 to 40 Chart

NumberRoman Numeral
1I
2II
3III
4IV
5V
6VI
7VII
8VIII
9IX
10X
11XI
12XII
13XIII
14XIV
15XV
16XVI
17XVII
18XVIII
19XIX
20XX
21XXI
22XXII
23XXIII
24XXIV
25XXV
26XXVI
27XXVII
28XXVIII
29XXIX
30XXX
31XXXI
32XXXII
33XXXIII
34XXXIV
35XXXV
36XXXVI
37XXXVII
38XXXVIII
39XXXIX
40XL

You can also [download the PDF version] to study offline or print it out for your reference.

Basic Rules to Interpret Roman Numerals

  • In Roman numerals, when a larger letter comes before a smaller one, their values are added. Example: CL – C (100) + L (50) = 150
  • When a smaller letter comes before a larger one, it indicates subtraction. Example: XC – C (100) - X (10) = 90
  • If a letter is repeated, its values are added together. Example: II – I (1) + I (1) = 2

However, the same letter cannot be repeated more than three times in a row, as per Roman numeral conventions.

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How to Convert XL to Number?

Roman Numeral Mathematical Number
1
V5
X10
L50
C100
D500
M1000

Download Roman Numerals 1–40 PDF

Click here to download a handy PDF chart of Roman numerals from 1 to 40. Keep it on your device or print it for offline study and quick reference.

40 in Roman Numerals Exercise

1. What is the Roman numeral for 40?

A) XXXX

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B) XL

C) IL

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D) LX

Answer: B) XL

Explanation: X (10) before L (50) means 50 - 10 = 40

2. What is the value of XLV?

A) 45

B) 40

C) 50

D) 35

Answer: A) 45

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3. What is the Roman numeral for 90?

A) IC

B) XC

C) LXL

D) CX

Answer: B) XC

Explanation: X (10) before C (100) = 100 - 10 = 90

4. What is the value of LXXX?

A) 60

B) 70

C) 80

D) 90

Answer: C) 80

Explanation: L (50) + XXX (10 + 10 + 10) = 80

5. What is the Roman numeral for 60?

A) LX

B) XL

C) XC

D) IL

Answer: A) LX

Explanation: L (50) + X (10) = 60

6. What is the value of XIX?

A) 20

B) 19

C) 21

D) 18

Answer: B) 19

Explanation: X (10) + IX (9) = 19

7. Which of these is not a correct Roman numeral?

A) IIII

B) XL

C) IX

D) XX

Answer: A) IIII

Explanation: A letter can't be repeated more than 3 times

8. What is the Roman numeral for 100?

A) L

B) C

C) D

D) M

Answer: B) C

9. What does the Roman numeral LIX represent?

A) 59

B) 49

C) 69

D) 50

Answer: A) 59

Explanation: L (50) + IX (9) = 59

10. What is the Roman numeral for 29?

A) IXX

B) XIX

C) XXIX

D) IXIX

Answer: C) XXIX

Explanation: XX (20) + IX (9) = 29

40 in Roman Numerals FAQs

What are the Roman numerals from 40 to 50?

Roman numerals from 40 to 50 are: XL (40), XLI (41), XLII (42), XLIII (43), XLIV (44), XLV (45), XLVI (46), XLVII (47), XLVIII (48), XLIX (49), and L (50).

How is 42 written in Roman numerals?

The Roman numeral for 42 is XLII, where XL represents 40 and II represents 2.

What does XXL mean in Roman numerals?

XXL is not a valid Roman numeral format. In proper Roman numeral notation, smaller values precede larger ones only to indicate subtraction. "XXL" (20 before 50) breaks this rule and is therefore incorrect.

What is 39 in Roman numerals?

The Roman numeral for 39 is XXXIX, which combines 30 (XXX) and 9 (IX).

What does XXIX mean?

XXIX represents the number 29 in Roman numerals, formed by adding 10 + 10 (XX) and then subtracting 1 from 10 (IX), giving 29.