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NCERT Class 6 Maths Books

By Swati Singh

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Updated on 10 Feb 2026, 16:04 IST

Start your learning journey with NCERT Class 6 Mathematics Books for the 2026 sessions, thoughtfully created to help students understand concepts with clarity and confidence. These textbooks are ideal for beginners, as they introduce mathematical ideas in a simple and engaging manner.

The books include well-structured chapters, ample practice problems, and syllabus-aligned content, enabling students to prepare effectively for their examinations. Each chapter focuses on strengthening fundamentals while gradually improving problem-solving skills.

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With a concept-based approach, NCERT books Class 6 Maths make learning mathematics enjoyable and easy to follow. Download the NCERT Maths books today and take your first step into the fascinating world of numbers and logical thinking.

S. No.NCERT Book
1NCERT Books Class 6 maths Free PDF Download – (PDF)

NCERT Class 6 Maths Book PDF and Solutions - Chapter-wise

The NCERT Class 6 Mathematics Book (2026) helps students develop a strong understanding of basic mathematical concepts through well-structured chapters and real-life examples. The book covers essential topics such as numbers, shapes, measurements, and data handling, all of which are aligned with the CBSE Class 6 Maths syllabus.

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Each chapter follows a clear, step-by-step approach that makes learning smooth and systematic. This structure allows students to practice key concepts effectively and prepare confidently for school assessments and CBSE examinations. Studying these NCERT chapters regularly strengthens fundamental skills and builds long-term confidence in mathematics.

NCERT Class 6 Mathematics – Chapter-wise Overview

The NCERT Class 6 Mathematics textbook is designed to introduce one core concept at a time through a gradual and logical learning approach. This chapter-wise structure helps students build strong fundamentals while aligning closely with CBSE exam preparation.

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Chapter 1: Patterns in Mathematics

This chapter helps students identify and continue patterns using numbers and shapes. The key focus is understanding how patterns are formed and extended. Students should carefully observe the sequence logic explained through examples.

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Chapter 2: Lines and Angles

Students learn about different types of lines and angles along with their properties. The chapter emphasizes understanding relationships between lines and angles. Clear knowledge of definitions and regular drawing practice is essential.

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Chapter 3: Number Play

This chapter introduces creative ways to work with numbers and basic operations. It encourages logical thinking through number games and tricks. Students should follow each method step by step for better clarity.

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Chapter 4: Data Handling and Presentation

Students are taught how to collect, organise, and represent data using tables, bar graphs, and pictographs. The chapter focuses on interpreting data accurately. Special attention should be given to understanding different types of graphs.

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Chapter 5: Prime Time

This chapter explains prime and composite numbers along with methods to identify them. Prime factorisation and divisibility rules form the core concepts. Students should practise factor trees and examples thoroughly.

Chapter 6: Perimeter and Area

The concepts of perimeter and area for basic shapes are introduced here. Students learn to apply standard formulas to calculate boundaries and surface spaces. Regular practice of solved examples is recommended.

Chapter 7: Fractions

This chapter covers different types of fractions and their operations such as addition, subtraction, and comparison. Emphasis is placed on understanding equivalent fractions and conversion methods.

Chapter 8: Playing with Constructions

Students learn how to construct basic geometric figures using a ruler and compass. The chapter focuses on accuracy and step-by-step construction techniques. Diagrams should be followed carefully.

Chapter 9: Symmetry

This chapter introduces symmetry in figures and shapes, mainly through mirror images. Students learn to identify lines of symmetry and understand balanced designs.

Chapter 10: The Other Side of Zero

Negative numbers and their position on the number line are explored in this chapter. Students learn basic operations involving negative numbers and zero. Comparison rules are an important focus area.

Chapter 11: Algebra

The basics of algebra are introduced using simple variables and expressions. Students learn how to form and evaluate algebraic expressions. Clear understanding of terms and definitions is essential.

Chapter 12: Ratio and Proportion

This chapter teaches students how to compare quantities using ratios and proportions. Students should learn how to form proportions and solve related problems through examples.

Chapter 13: Symmetry (Advanced Concepts)

The concept of symmetry is extended to more complex figures and patterns. Students learn to identify multiple lines of symmetry and analyse detailed figures.

Chapter 14: Practical Geometry

This chapter focuses on the construction of geometrical figures such as triangles and angles. Accuracy, proper use of instruments, and following correct steps are key learning objectives.

 

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FAQs on NCERT Class 6 Maths Books

What is the NCERT Class 6 Maths book?

The NCERT Class 6 Maths book is a textbook published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) and prescribed by CBSE. It introduces fundamental mathematical concepts in a simple and structured manner.

How many chapters are there in NCERT Class 6 Maths?

The NCERT Class 6 Maths book consists of 14 chapters, covering topics such as numbers, algebra, geometry, fractions, data handling, and symmetry.

Is the NCERT Class 6 Maths book sufficient for school exams?

Yes. The NCERT Class 6 Maths book is fully sufficient for school examinations, as CBSE question papers are largely based on NCERT concepts, examples, and exercises.

Why is NCERT Class 6 Maths important for students?

NCERT Class 6 Maths helps students:

  • Build strong mathematical fundamentals
  • Develop logical and problem-solving skills
  • Prepare for higher classes and competitive exams

Can students download NCERT Class 6 Maths books in PDF format?

Yes. NCERT Class 6 Maths books are available in PDF format, allowing students to study online or offline at their convenience.

Are NCERT Class 6 Maths books useful for competitive exams?

Yes. The concepts taught in NCERT Class 6 Maths form the foundation for Olympiad exams and future competitive exams such as JEE and other scholarship tests.

Are examples and exercises in NCERT Class 6 Maths important?

Absolutely. The worked examples and exercise questions are essential for understanding concepts and practising problem-solving techniques. Students are advised to solve all questions thoroughly.