Q.

0.004 M solution of Na2SO4 is isotonic with 0.01 M solution of glucose at same temperature. The approximate degree of dissociation of Na2SO4 is

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a

75%

b

25%

c

50%

d

85%

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

For Na2SO4,π1=iMRT=i×0.004×RT

For glucose, π2=CRT=0.01RT

π1=π2 (isotonic)
or 0.004i=0.01
i=2.5
Na2SO4  2Na +  SO42- 

1                             0         0     

1 -  a                       2a         a

Total particles = 1-a+2a+a

i=1+2a1=2.5
a = 0.75 or 75% dissociated

Hence, the correct option  C. 75%

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