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Q.

0.5 gm benzaldehyde and ethanal mixture when heated with Fehling gave 1.43 gm of red precipitate. What is percentage of ethanal in the mixture? [Atomic mass Cu = 63.5, O = 16, C = 12, H = 1]

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answer is 88.

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Detailed Solution

Only ethanal reacts with Fehling’s solution to form acetic acid and cuprous (red ppt.)

CH3CHO + 2Cu2+ + 2H2O → CH3COOH + Cu2O + 4H+
Mole of CH3CHO = Mole of Cu2O
W44=1.43143 
Percentage of ethanal =1.43143×440.5×100=88

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