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Q.

1.878g of MBrx, when heated in a stream of HCl gas, was completely converted to chloride MClx, which weighed 1.0g.The specific heat of metal is 0.14cal/g. Then the molecular weight of metal bromide is (atomic weight of Br = 80)

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a

285.5

b

185.7

c

85.7

d

216

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

MBrx+XHClMClx+XHBr

For the given reaction:
Equivalent of MBrx​ =  Equivalent of MClx​

 1.878 E+80=1.0 E+35.5

Equivalent mass of the metal (E)=15.18

Now, atomicmass×specificheat≃6.4

Atomic mass of metal =  6.40.14=45.71

Valency of metal = Atomic massEq.mass=45.7115.18=3.01=3(integer)

Exact atomic mass of metal=15.18×3=45.54

Molar mass of  MBrx​ or MBr3​(x=3)=45.54+80×3=285.54gmol−1

So, the nearest integer is 286.

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