[[1]] consists of making the transition to democracy and then instituting a democratic government.

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The foundational challenge of democracy consists in making the transition to democratic government. This challenge is faced by those countries transforming themselves from a non-democratic to a democratic form of government. This is the beginning stage of the formation of democracy; that’s why it is called the foundational challenge of democracy. This includes the demolition of the existing non-democratic regime, keeping away the military from controlling the government, unlike in a military dictatorship. At last, it involves the establishment of a sovereign and functional state. It can be a huge challenge for a country to convert from a military dictatorship to a democracy. It can witness opposition from military heads.

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