[[1]] division is the division of powers between the higher and the lower levels of government.

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Vertical division is the division of powers between the higher and the lower levels of government.
When authority is distributed among governments between the higher and the lower levels, such as the provincial or regional level, it is known as vertical power distribution. A government that oversees the entire nation is referred to as the federal government. In India, it is called the Central or Union government. Provincial or regional governments go by several titles in different countries. They are known as state governments in India. When the executive, judicial, and legislative branches of government share power, it is distributed horizontally. Because of this distribution, various government entities located at the same level can employ distinct powers. In this way, each organ evaluates the others. For instance, in India, this aids in checking the balance of power.

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