[[1]] has been referred to as the gate to Mecca.

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Detailed Solution

Surat has been referred to as the gate to Mecca since, in ancient times, many ships used to set sail from its port. During the Mughal period, it was an emporium of Western trade along with Cambay and Ahmedabad. It was also the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz. Surat was a bustling centre where goods from diverse manufacturing settings were bought and sold. It was a cosmopolitan city that attracted people from different places and was also home to individuals of different creeds and castes. According to Ovington, an English chronicler, at least a hundred ships from different countries could be seen anchored at the port any second of the day.

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