[[1]] is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop that grows well in a hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall between 75cm.

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Sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical crop that grows well in a hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall between 75cm. Irrigation is essential in low-rainfall areas. It grows well in a range of soils and requires physical labour from planting through harvesting. Only Brazil is a larger producer of sugarcane than India. The primary products are sugar, gur (jaggery), khandsari, and molasses. Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, Punjab, and Haryana are the major sugarcane-producing states.

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