[[1]] is calculated as the number of persons per unit area.

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Detailed Solution

Population density is calculated as the number of persons per unit area. India is one of the world's most densely populated countries, with a population density of 324 persons per km in 2001. Only Japan and Bangladesh have higher average population densities than India. The limited population is the result of harsh terrain and unfavourable conditions, which make life difficult compared to plains with higher population densities, such as the Northern Plains.

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