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Q.

[[1]] is the equation to the circle which touches the axis of X at distance 3 from the origin and intercepts at a distance 6 on the axis of Y.


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Detailed Solution

We can draw a circle on the XY plane with center C such that, the circle touches the X-axis at (3,0)and intercepts Y-axis at M and N. We can also draw the perpendicular from the Y-axis to the center and it meets the Y-axis at point P.
We are given that the distance the circle intercept on the Y axis is 6. So, we can write,
MN=6
 As CM=CN=r, NCM is an isosceles triangle and as PC is perpendicular to NM, P is the midpoint of NM. So, we can write, PM=NP=MN2=62=3
As the point where the circle touches the X axis is 3 units away from the Y axis, the center is also 3 units away from the Y axis. So, we get, PC=3
Now consider the right triangle PMC. By Pythagoras theorem, we can write,
MC2=PM2+PC2
We have PC = 3,PM = 3 and MC=r as MC is a radius of the circle. Using this in the above equation, we get,
r2=32+32=9+9=18
r=18=32
From the figure, the coordinate of the center is the same as the radius. So, the center of the circle is (3, 32)
The equation of the circle is given by, (x−x0)2+(y−y0)2=r2
Substituting, with the values of center and radius, we get,
(x−3)2+(y−32)2=(32)2
x2−6x+9+y2−63y+18=18
x2+y2-6x-63y+9=0
Therefore, the required equation of the circle is   x2+y2-6x-63y+9=0.
 
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