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Q.
1 mole of contains
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a
b
3.0 g of carbon
c
4 g atom of Hydrogen
d
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
1 mole of contains (1) 4 mole of hydrogen atom, i.e., 4 g atom of hydrogen.
(2) atoms of ‘H’
(3) molecules of
(4) 12 gm of Carbon
One mole of methane (CH4) contains important quantities of its constituent atoms and molecules, which are detailed as follows:
- Hydrogen Atoms: Methane has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Therefore, 1 mole of CH4 includes 4 moles of hydrogen atoms. Since the molar mass of hydrogen is 1 g/mol, this corresponds to 4 g-atoms of hydrogen.
- Number of Hydrogen Atoms: Using Avogadro's number (6.023×10^23), 1 mole of CH4 contains 4×6.023×10^23 hydrogen atoms because there are four hydrogen atoms in each molecule of methane.
- Molecules of Methane: One mole of CH4consists of 6.023×10^23 molecules. This value represents Avogadro's number, which defines the number of particles in one mole of a substance.
- Carbon Content: In CH4, the carbon atom has a molar mass of 12 g/mol. Therefore, 1 mole of methane contains 12 g of carbon.
These values highlight the composition of CH4 in terms of atoms, molecules, and mass, helping understand its chemical structure quantitatively.