Q.

1 mole of CH4 contains

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a

6.02  ×  1023  atoms  ofH

b

3.0 g of carbon

c

4 g atom of Hydrogen

d

1.81  ×  1023  molecules  ofCH4

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 1 mole of CH4 contains     (1) 4 mole of hydrogen atom, i.e., 4 g atom of hydrogen.

                                                          (2) 4×6.023×1023 atoms of ‘H’

                                                            (3)  6.023×1023 molecules of  CH4

                                                             (4) 12 gm of  Carbon

One mole of methane (CH4​) contains important quantities of its constituent atoms and molecules, which are detailed as follows:

  • Hydrogen Atoms: Methane has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Therefore, 1 mole of CH4 includes 4 moles of hydrogen atoms. Since the molar mass of hydrogen is 1 g/mol, this corresponds to 4 g-atoms of hydrogen.
  • Number of Hydrogen Atoms: Using Avogadro's number (6.023×10^23), 1 mole of CH4​ contains 4×6.023×10^23 hydrogen atoms because there are four hydrogen atoms in each molecule of methane.
  • Molecules of Methane: One mole of CH4consists of 6.023×10^23 molecules. This value represents Avogadro's number, which defines the number of particles in one mole of a substance.
  • Carbon Content: In CH4​, the carbon atom has a molar mass of 12 g/mol. Therefore, 1 mole of methane contains 12 g of carbon.

These values highlight the composition of CH4 in terms of atoms, molecules, and mass, helping understand its chemical structure quantitatively.

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