[[1]] of the total seats are reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies.

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One-third of the total seats are reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies. A substantial step toward decentralisation was taken in 1992. The constitution was changed to enhance and improve the third tier of democracy. The following are the essential elements of a three-tiered democracy:
1)      The constitution requires the conduct of periodic elections for local governing units.
2)      Members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes have reserved seats in these institutions' elected bodies and executive heads.
3)      Local governments must share in the power and money of state governments. Sharing takes several forms depending on the state.

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