[[1]] refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time (more than thirty years).

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Climate refers to the total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for an extended period (more than thirty years). A simple pattern of weather in a specific area is called climate. Weather can change from hour to hour, day to day, month to month, or year to year. A region’s weather patterns are tracked for a minimum of 30 years and are considered its climate. The climates in many regions of the world vary; some are hot and wet, while others are cold and dry. The atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere are the five main elements that make up a climate system.

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