[[1]] soil develops due to leaching.

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Laterite soil develops due to leaching. The equatorial regions with high temperatures result in water evaporation from the soil. Heavy precipitation dissolves the soluble soil nutrients and takes them underground. The process is known as leaching and reduces soil fertility. It is the clayey, coarse-grained soil found in regions of heavy rainfall. The absence of essential minerals like calcium, nitrogen, and phosphate makes the soil less fertile. The rich iron content of the soil makes it suitable for manufacturing building materials like bricks. Parts of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, and Meghalaya have laterite soil. Coconut, rubber, cashew, tea, and coffee are grown in these soils.

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