[[1]] soil is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rainfall.

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Detailed Solution

Laterite soil is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rainfall.
The heavy rainfall regions like the Western Ghats have laterite soil at their summit. The intense rainfall and high temperatures in these regions lead to the formation of laterite soil. The heavy precipitation dissolves the soluble minerals in the soil, taking them below the Earth’s surface. They have the aluminium and iron compounds alone remaining in the soil. The remaining soil is deficient in many essential nutrients like potash, lime, and nitrogen.

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