[[1]] was a direct tax levied on members of the Third Estate to be paid directly to the state.

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answer is TAILLE.

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Detailed Solution

Taille was a direct tax levied on members of the Third Estate to be paid directly to the state.
The direct land tax imposed on the French people is known in French as "taille." The French peasantry was required to pay taille, a direct land tax, to the government. The third estates were subject to fewer regulations and restrictions under the previous French system. This estate was entirely responsible for carrying the burden of funding government operations through taxes. Thus the third estate collected all taxes for the Empire to govern and protect its citizens successfully, but when the third estate's power declined, this did not follow.

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