[[1]] was a German philosopher who believed in folk songs and folk dances.

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answer is JOHANN GOTTFRIED.

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Detailed Solution

Johann Gottfried Herder was a German philosopher who believed in folk songs and dances.
Culture helped express nationalist feelings, so it played a crucial part in mending the concept of nation, poetry, and art. Johann Gottfried Herder was a German philosopher and a romantic thinker of German origin. He believed folk songs and poetries could help discover and popularise Germany's authentic culture. Hence the collection of all these elements is crucial for the nation-building project. The culture of common people was usually known as das volk. He thought recovering culture from das volk could help retrieve an ancient spirit. Thus, the modern nationalist message could be delivered to large audiences, even the illiterate ones, and help develop nationalist sentiments.

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