[[1]] was a romantic thinker of German origin.

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answer is GOTTFRIED HERDER..

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Detailed Solution

Gottfried Herder was a romantic thinker of German origin.
Romanticism emphasised individualism and imagination, and culture helped express nationalist feelings. Poets and romantic writers opposed the ideas of glorification of science and reason. Johann Gottfried Herder, a German philosopher, was a romantic thinker. He believed that folk songs, fences, and poetries could help discover and popularise Germany's authentic culture. Hence, collecting these elements is crucial for the nation-building project. The culture of common people was usually known as das volk. He believed that recovering culture from das volk could help retrieve an ancient spirit and deliver the modern nationalist message to large audiences, even the illiterate. Thus it could help in successfully developing national sentiments.

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