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Q.

10 ml of ethanoic acid was taken in two test tubes I and II each. Blue and Red litmus papers were dipped into test tube I and solid sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to test tube II.

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The following observations were reported :

i) Red litmus turned blue in I and no change was observed in II

ii) Blue litmus turned red in I and brisk effervescence was observed in II.

iii) Red litmus turned blue in I and a gas of odour like vinegar evolved in II.

iv) Blue litmus turned red in I and a gas which supports combustion evolved in II.

Which observation correctly represents the characteristics of ethanoic acid

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a

i

b

ii

c

iii

d

iv

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Test (I) contains ethanoic acid it turns blue litmus paper to red.

Test (II) gives CO2  gas brisk effervescence

CH3COOH(aq)+NaHCO3(s)CH3COONa(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g)Brisk effervescence

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