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Q.

10 ml of gaseous hydro carbon is exploded with 100 ml of oxygen. The residual gas on cooling is found to measure 95 ml. of which 20 ml is absorbed by caustic soda and the remaining by alkaline pyrogallol. The formula of the hydrocarbon is _____

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a

C2H6

b

C2H2

c

C2H4

d

CH4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

 CaHb(a+b4)O2aCO2+b2H2O
1 ml       (a+b4)mlaml       b2ml
10 ml      10(a+b4)ml10aml       '0ml'
Volume absorbed by  KOH=VCO2=20ml
  10a=20
           a=2
Volume absorbed by alkaline pyrogallol = 75 ml
VO2  reacted = 100 – 75 = 25
 10(a+b4)=2510b45b=2

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10 ml of gaseous hydro carbon is exploded with 100 ml of oxygen. The residual gas on cooling is found to measure 95 ml. of which 20 ml is absorbed by caustic soda and the remaining by alkaline pyrogallol. The formula of the hydrocarbon is _____