Q.

100 mL of 5 M NaOH solution (density 1.2 g/ml) added to 200 mL of another NaOH solution which as a density of 1.5 g/ml and contains 20 mass percent of NaOH. What will be the volume of the gas (at STP) in litres liberated when aluminium reacts with this (final) solution? [Give answer excluding decimal places] The reaction is Al+NaOH+H2ONaAlO2+H2 (At. wt. Na= 23, O= 16, H = 1)

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answer is 68.

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Detailed Solution

 

Al+NaOH+H2ONaAlO2+32H2

0.1×5+200×1.540×20100=2 moles

VH2=2×22.7×32=68.1 L.

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