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Q.

100 ml of ethyl alcohol [d = 0.92 g/ml] and 900 ml of water [d = 1 g/ml] are mixed to form 1 lit solution. The Molarity and molality of the resulting solution are

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a

2M and 2m

b

2M and 2.22m

c

2.2M and 1.1 m

d

2M and 1m

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

C2H5OH (solute)                             H2O(solvent)

Vs = 100ml                                        Vo =900ml

ds = 0.92g/cc                                   do = 1g/cc

Ws = 100(0.92) =92g ;                   w0 = 900(1)=900

GMW=46 g                                       GMW = 18g

 large Molarity =n_sXfrac{1000}{V(inml)}

                            large =frac{92}{46}Xfrac{1000}{1000}=2M

large molality=n_sXfrac{1000}{W_o}

                       large =frac{92}{46}Xfrac{1000}{900}=2.22m

 

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