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Q.

12 litre of H2 and 11.2 litre of Cl2 are mixed and exploded. The amount of remaining hydrogen is (all volumes are measured at STP) _____?

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answer is 0.8.

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Detailed Solution

H2+Cl22HCl

At STP, one mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

Moles of gases present in given volume:

Moles present in 12 L of H2=12 L22.4 L=0.54 mol Moles present in 11.2 L of Cl2=11.2 L22.4 L=0.5 mol

Cl2 is limiting reagent. Unreacted moles of H2:

Unreacted Moles=12 L22.4 L-11.2 L22.4 L=0.035 moles

Volume of H2 present in 0.035 moles is:

Volume:0.035×22.4 L=0.8 L

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