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Q.

1292.5 gram of aqueous solution of 5 molal NaCl is kept in a large bucket. The bucket is placed under a tap from which 2 molal aqueous solution of NaCl is flowing. Rate of flow of solution from the tap is 0.5 gram/sec. The total amount of solution finally present in bucket, when concentration of NaCl solution in bucket is 4-molal, is found to be x gram and the time after which the bucket will have 4-molal concentration of NaCl is found to be y sec. Then-

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a

x= 1851gram

b

x= 2051 gram

c

y= 1117 sec

d

y= 1517 sec

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Let x-mole NaCl and Y kg of water is added from the tap in the bucket 
Initially in the bucket 
Mole of NaCl=5
Wt of water = 1kg 
Finally, in the bucket 
Mole of NaCl= (5+x)
Weight of water = (1+y)K.G
Molality =5+x(1+y)
4=5+x(1+y) 
 4+4y=5+x
 4yx=1      .......(1)  
Also 2=xy   
        x=2y
        2y=1
       y=12
      x=1
The total amount of solution finally present =1292.5+1×58.5+12×1000
=1851  gram 
Time required  =558.50.5
=1117sec 

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