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Q.

12g of alkaline earth metal gives 14.8 g of its nitride. Atomic weight of metal is ____ ?

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answer is 40.

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Detailed Solution

general formula of alkaline earth metal nitride is M3N2

12g of metal form 14.8 g of metal nitride 

Amount of nitrogen in metal nitride is (14.8-12) g=2.8 g

12g of metal react with 2.8g of nitrogen 

Then 28g gram of nitrogen react with 28×122.8g of metal =120 g

For 28g of nitrogen, three moles of metal atoms combine 

Therefore, atomic weight of alkaline earth element is 1203=40g

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12g of alkaline earth metal gives 14.8 g of its nitride. Atomic weight of metal is ____ ?