Q.

 12H2( g)+12Cl2(g)HCl(g);ΔH0=-92.4 kJ/mole HCl(g)+nH2OH(aq)++Cl (aqq )ΔH0=-74.8 kJ/mole. ΔHf0 for Cl(aq ) is

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a

+17.6KJ/mole

b

-167.2KJ/mole

c

-35.2KJ/mole

d

-17.6KJ/mole

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  Given, 12H2(g)+aq.Haq++e-  ΔH0=0. (i)   12H2(g)+12Cl2(g)HCl(g)  ΔH0=-92.4kJ.( ii )  HCl(g)+nH2O(l)H(aq)++Cl(aq)-  ΔH0=-74.8kJ. (iii) Add. eq. (ii) and (iii)   12H2(g)+12Cl2(g)+nH2OH(aq)++Cl(aq)-  ΔH0=-167.2kJ (iv) Subtract eq. (i) from (iv)   12Cl2(g)+e-Cl(aq)-,ΔH=-167.2kJ

Hence option B  is the correct answer.

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 12H2( g)+12Cl2(g)→HCl(g);ΔH0=-92.4 kJ/mole HCl(g)+nH2O→H(aq)++Cl (aqq ); ΔH0=-74.8 kJ/mole. ΔHf0 for Cl(aq ) is