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Q.

139.18 g of glucose is added to 178.2 g of water the vapour pressure of water for this aqueous solution at 100° C is

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a

7.6 torr

b

704 torr

c

759 torr

d

76 torr

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The molar masses of glucose and water are 180 g/mol and 18 g/mol respectively.

Number of moles of glucose = 139.18180=0.7730.8

Number of moles of water = 178.218=9.9

Mole fraction of glucose =0.80.8+9.9=0.075

Relative lowering in vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of glucose.

Po-PPo=Xs(glucose) 760-P760=0.075 P=704torr.

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