[[1]]and[[2]] were female allegories of France and Germany.

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Detailed Solution

Marianne and Germania were female allegories of France and Germany.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, female allegories were the most common way for artists to personify a nation. The significance of how they were portrayed lay in how easily people could identify with such portrayals and instil a sense of unity. Marianne-It served as an allegory or symbol of the French nation. Liberty was represented by a red cap or a broken chain, while justice was represented by a blindfolded woman holding a pair of weighing scales. Marianne's characteristics were inspired by her red cap, tricolour, and cockade. Marianne's picture was printed on postage stamps and her status was created. Germania was an allegory or symbol of the German people. Germania is depicted by artist Philip Veit as a female figure standing against a background of sunlight beaming through the tricolour fabric of the national flag. Germania wears an oak leaf crown because the tree represents heroism. She is wielding a sword.

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