[[1]]is a situation when a particular community tries to promote its own interest at the cost of other communities.

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Communalism is a situation when a particular community tries to promote its own interests at the cost of other communities. Communalism occurs when one group seeks to advance its interests at the expense of different communities. The assumption that religion is the primary foundation of social community underpins communal politics. According to communalism, believers of a specific religion must be members of the same community. Their primary interests should be the same. Any difference they may have is meaningless or insignificant regarding communal life. It also implies that people of various religions cannot be members of the same social group. There are similarities amongst religious adherents, but they are superficial and unimportant. Their interests are going to diverge and cause a conflict.

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