Q.

1 kg of ice at  10°C is mixed with 4.4 kg of water at 30°C. The final temperature of mixture is 

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a

 5.3°C 

b

 4.4°C 

c

2.3°C 

d

 8.7°C

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

At 1kg ice at 10°C + 4.4 kg of water at 30°C
Heat gain = Heat loss

1000×12×10+1000×80+1000(T-0)

= 4.4×1000×1×(30  T)

5.4T=4.4×30-85 T=8.7°C

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1 kg of ice at – 10°C is mixed with 4.4 kg of water at 30°C. The final temperature of mixture is