[[1]]was an influential French philosopher who delivered a lecture on ‘what is a nation?’.

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answer is ERNEST RENAN.

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Detailed Solution

Ernest Renan was a well-known French philosopher,who delivered a lecture on 'what is a nation?'.
This lecture, given at the University of Sorbonne, is very popular. Ernest Renan mentioned in his speech that a nation is the result of arduous efforts and requires patriotic devotion and sacrifices. Only the people who wholeheartedly put efforts for the sake of their country make a nation. In Renan's view, only the inhabitants have the right to consult anything, and a government never holds onto power against its will. In addition, according to Ernest Renan, a nation manifests unity on a large scale among its people.

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