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Q.

2 kg of ice at  20°C is mixed with 5 kg of water at 20°C in an insulating vessel having a negligible heat capacity. Calculate the final  mass of water (in kg) remaining in the container. It is given that the specific heats of water and ice are 1 Kcal/kg / °C and  0.5Kcal/kg/°C while the latent heat of fusion of ice is  80Kcal/kg

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answer is 6.

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Detailed Solution

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Initially ice will absorb heat to raise it's temperature to 0oC then it's melting takes place If    mi = Initial mass of ice,  mi' =Mass of ice that melts and  mW=Initial mass  of water 
 By Law of mixture Heat gained by ice = Heat lost by water  mi×c×(20)+mi'×L=mwcw[20]

2×0.5(20)+mi'×80=5×1×20mi'=1kg
So final mass of water = Initial mass of water + Mass of ice that melts = 5 + 1= 6kg.

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2 kg of ice at – 20°C is mixed with 5 kg of water at 20°C in an insulating vessel having a negligible heat capacity. Calculate the final  mass of water (in kg) remaining in the container. It is given that the specific heats of water and ice are 1 Kcal/kg / °C and  0.5Kcal/kg/°C while the latent heat of fusion of ice is  80Kcal/kg