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Q.

2 women and 5 men can together finish an embroidery work in 4 days, while 3 women and 6 men can finish it in 3 days. Find the time taken by 1 woman as well as 1 man to finish the work if each of them works alone.

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a

Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 24 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 32 days

b

Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 18 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 36 days

c

Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 14 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 30 days

d

Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 12 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 28 days 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Time and work have been concerned with the amount of time it takes an individual or a group of individuals to complete a piece of work and the efficiency with which each of them completes it.
Consider the work done by man and woman per day as Question Image and Question Image respectively.
As since 5 men and 2 women complete the work in 4 days,
The work done by 5 men and 2 women in 1 day Question ImageQuestion Image…..(1)
As since 6 men and 3 women complete the work in 3 days,
The work done by 6 men and 3 women in 1 day Question ImageQuestion Image….(2)
When multiplying (1) by 3, we get
Question Image…..(3)
When multiplying (2) by 2, we get
Question Image…..(4)
When subtracting (4) from (3), we get
Question ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageWhen substituting the value of Question Image in (2), we get
Question ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageSo, work done by 1 man in 1 day Question Image days
Thus, the time taken by 1 man alone to finish the work Question Image days
Now, work done by 1 woman in 1 day Question Image days
Therefore, the time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work Question Image days
Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 18 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 36 days.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
 
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