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Q.
2 women and 5 men can together finish an embroidery work in 4 days, while 3 women and 6 men can finish it in 3 days. Find the time taken by 1 woman as well as 1 man to finish the work if each of them works alone.
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a
Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 24 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 32 days
b
Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 18 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 36 days
c
Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 14 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 30 days
d
Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 12 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 28 days
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Concept- Time and work have been concerned with the amount of time it takes an individual or a group of individuals to complete a piece of work and the efficiency with which each of them completes it.
Consider the work done by man and woman per day as
and
respectively.
As since 5 men and 2 women complete the work in 4 days,
The work done by 5 men and 2 women in 1 day
…..(1)
As since 6 men and 3 women complete the work in 3 days,
The work done by 6 men and 3 women in 1 day
….(2)
When multiplying (1) by 3, we get
…..(3)
When multiplying (2) by 2, we get
…..(4)
When subtracting (4) from (3), we get


When substituting the value of
in (2), we get


So, work done by 1 man in 1 day
days
Thus, the time taken by 1 man alone to finish the work
days
Now, work done by 1 woman in 1 day
days
Therefore, the time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work
days
Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 18 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 36 days.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Consider the work done by man and woman per day as
As since 5 men and 2 women complete the work in 4 days,
The work done by 5 men and 2 women in 1 day
As since 6 men and 3 women complete the work in 3 days,
The work done by 6 men and 3 women in 1 day
When multiplying (1) by 3, we get
When multiplying (2) by 2, we get
When subtracting (4) from (3), we get
Thus, the time taken by 1 man alone to finish the work
Now, work done by 1 woman in 1 day
Therefore, the time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work
Time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work: 18 days, and also that taken by 1 man alone: 36 days.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
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