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Q.

20 mL 0.1 N acetic acid is mixed with 10 mL 0.1 N solution of NaOH. The pH of the resulting solution is (pKa of acetic acid is 4.74)

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a

3.74

b

4.74

c

5.74

d

6.74

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

                        CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2 Initially             20×0.1                           10×0.1                            = 2 mmol                      = 1 mmol             At time t           (2- 1)                                (1-1)        1 mmol                            = 1 mmol                         = 0 mmol     
From Henderson's equation,
pH=pKa+logCH3COONaCH3COOH=4.74+log11=4.74

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