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Q.

20 mL of 0.1 M HCL is added to the 30 mL of 0.1 M NaOH. To this solution extra 50 mL of water was added. What is the molarity of the final solution formed?

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a

0.05 M

b

0.01 M

c

0.5 M

d

0.1 M

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Moles of HCl in 20 mL of 0.1 M is:

moles=0.1 M×0.02 L=0.002 moles

Moles of NaOH in 30 mL of 0.1 M is:

moles=0.1 M×0.03 L=0.003 moles

Reaction is:

HCl+NaOHNaCl+H2O

Molarity is calculated as:

number of moles (left)volume in L=0.001100 mL×1 L1000 mL=0.01 M

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