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Q.

200 Mev energy is released when one nucleus of  235U undergoes fission. Find the number of fissions per second required for producing a power of 1 mega watt 

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a

3.126×1014

b

3.125×1013

c

3.125×1015

d

3.125×1016

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

To calculate the number of fissions per second required to produce a power of 1 mega watt (MW) using the energy released per fission, we can follow these steps:

Convert the power from mega watts to watts.
1 MW = 1,000,000 watts

Convert the energy released per fission from MeV to joules.
1MeV=1.6x10-13joules(approximately)

Calculate the number of fissions per second using the formula:
Power (in watts) = Number of fissions per second × Energy released per fission (in joules)

1 MW = 1,000,000 watts

Energy released per fission =200MeV=200x1.6x10-13joules

Energy released per fission =3.2x10-11joules

Number of fissions per second = Power (in watts) / Energy released per fission (in joules)
Number of fissions per second =1,000,000watts3.2x10-11joules 

Number of fissions per second 3.125x1016 fissions/second

Hence the correct answer is 3.125x1016.

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