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Q.

20.0 kg of N2(g) and 3.0 kg of H2(g), are mixed to produce NH3(g). The amount of NH3 (g) formed is:

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a

20 kg

b

34 kg

c

3 kg

d

17 kg

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Mol. wt. of N2 = 2 x 14 = 28 g mol- : mol. wt. of H2 = 2 x 1 = 2g mol mol. wt. of NH3 = 14 + (3 x 1) = 17 g mol-.

The given equation is:

              N2       +         3H2                  2NH3              ...(1)         28 kg         3x2=6 kg                2x17=34 kg or      14 kg              3 kg                          17 kg  

Since the data shown in equation (1) pertains to 3.0 kg of H2 and in the question also, 3.0 kg of H2 reacts to form NH3, so H2 is a limiting reactant. So, amount of NH3 formed will be 17 kg. 

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