Q.

25 ml of a gaseous hydrocarbon requires 125 ml of oxygen for complete combustion.  The hydrocarbon is

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a

C3H6

b

C4H10

c

C2H4

d

C3H8

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

C3H8    +     5O2 3CO2+4H2O 1 vol       5 vol 

Volume of Hydrocarbon and Oxygen requirement for its combustion are in 1:5 ratio. This ratio is maintained only for C3H8.

1 mole of C3H6 needs 4.5 mole of Oxygen for combustion; 1 mole of C2H4 needs 3.0 mole of Oxygen for combustion; 

1 mole of C4H10 needs 6.5 mole of Oxygen for combustion.

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25 ml of a gaseous hydrocarbon requires 125 ml of oxygen for complete combustion.  The hydrocarbon is