Q.

29.2%(w/w) HCI stock solution has a density of 1.25g mL-1. The molecular weight of HCI is 36.5g mol-1. The volume (mL) of stock solution required to prepare a 200mL solution of 0.4M HCI is

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

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Density of HCl=1.25 g mL solution-1 Weight of 100 mL solution = 125g for a 29.2% (W/W)
HCl solution, weight =125100×29.2=36.5gm soin 100mL solution, moles of HCl
36.5/36.5 = 1 moles so molarity of HCl=10M using M1V1=M2V2 volume required V2x10=200x0.4 V2=8mL.

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