Q.

3× 3 matrices are formed using the elements from the set {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3} then answer the following. Number of matrices that are skew symmetric matrices (or) scalar matrices is

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a

74736

b

7773

c

7774

d

73+6

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let A be a skew symmetric matrix A0    x    y    0    z        0 for 

x,y,z each can be filled in 7 ways corresponding to each of x,y,z other places can be filled in 1 ways.

n(A)=73

B : Scalar matrix, then n(B) = 7

n(AB)=1 (All entries are zeros)

n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)

=73+7.11=73+6

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