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Q.

3 fair dice are rolled together 108 times. Then the expected number of times the 3 dice shows up different numbers, which can form A.P is__

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a

12

b

18

c

24

d

27

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 n(S)=63
Let  p=P  (getting 3 different numbers in A.P) in one trial
(1,2,3),(2,3,4),(4,5,6),(1,3,5),(2,4,6)  can occur on 3 dice (in any order)
Number of favorable case  =6×3=62
 p=16
Let X=Number of times we get 3 different number in A.P out of 108 trials
Then  X~B[n=108,p=16]
 E(x)=np=18

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