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Q.

4Mg+10HNO34MgNO32+NH4NO3+3H2O

The amount of magnesium required to reduce 1 mole of HNO3 in the reaction is

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a

96 g

b

48 g

c

9.6 g

d

4.8 g

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The oxidation state of nitrogen in HNO3 is +5

The oxidation state of nitrogen in MgNO32 is +5

The oxidation state of nitrogen in NH4NO3 is -3 and +5

Only one nitrogen out of ten gets reduced

Four moles of magnesium reduces one mole of HNO3

Atomic weight of magnesium is 24

Therefore, 4×24=1 mole nitric acid

96=1 mole nitric acid

Hence the correct option is A.

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