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Q.

5 g of steam at 1000C is mixed with 5g of ice at 00C. What is the final temperature of the mixture ?

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a

1000C                    

b

950C         

c

900C                      

d

800C

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, mass of steam = 5g = mass of ice Temperature of steam = 1000C

Temperature of ic = 00C

Since, latent heat of vaporisation, Lv = 540 cal/g Latent heat of fusion. L’F = 80cla/g

Now, heat by steam to get converted into, at 1000C and Q1 = m x 540 = 2700cal

 Heat needed by ice to covert itself into water at 1000C Q2 = mLF + msΔT

 = 5 x 80 + 5 x 1 x 100

  = 400 + 500 = 900

Since, Q2 > Q1

Temperature =100oc

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