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Q.

50.0kg of N2(g)  and 10.0kg of H2(g)  are mixed to produce NH3(g) . 

Identify the limiting reagent and find the amount of NH3(g)  formed

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a

Limiting reagent: Both N2andH2  , amount of NH3 : 56.6 kg

b

Limiting reagent:H2,  amount of NH3 : 56.6 kg

c

Limiting reagent: N2 , amount of NH3 : 34 kg

d

Limiting reagent:NH3  , amount of NH3 : 34 kg

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) 

(2×14)g   6g                 2(14+3)g

28 kg         6 kg             34 kg

According to the balanced chemical reaction, 28kg of N2  reacts with 6kg of H2  to give 34 kg of NH3 .

Thus, 6 kg of H2  requires 28 kg of N2

10kg of H2  requires 28×106=46.6kgofN2

Hence, it is the limiting reagent, since it is completely consumed in the reaction, and H2  will decide the amount of product formed.

Thus 6 kg of H2=34kgofNH3

10 kg of H2=34×106=56.6kgofNH3

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