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Q.

5.1 g NH4SH is introduced in 3.0 L evacuated flask at 327°C30% of the solid NH4SH decomposed to NH3 and H2 S as gases. The Kp of the reaction at 327°C is R=0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1, Molar mass ofS=32 g mol-1, molar mass of N=14 g mol-(A)

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a

0.242×10-4 atm2

b

1×10-4 atm2

c

4.9×10-3 atm2

d

0.242 atm2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

 NH4SH(s)NH3( g)+H2 S( g)

n=5.151=.1 mole 0  0

.1(-1-α)  .1α  .1α

α=30%=.3

So, the number of moles equilibrium

.1(1-.3).1×.3.1×.3

=.07=.03=03

Now use PV=nRT at equilibrium

Ptotal ×3 lit =(.03+.03)×.082×600 

Ptotal =.984 atm

PNH3=PH2 S=Ptotal 2=0.492 

Sokp=PNH3,PH2 S=(0.492)(0.492)

kp=0.242 atm2

Hence the correct answer is (D) 0.242 atm2.

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